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                <text>J.H.T. Hopkins, custom and ready made clothing. 658 Main St., Cambridgeport [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Clothing stores -- Massachusetts -- Cambridge.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting J.H.T. Hopkins’s clothing store and depicting a caricature of an African American man sitting on a rock as birds fly towards his hat. Shows the African American man portrayed with exaggerated features attired in a top hat, a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and shoes. He sits on a rock in front of a tree and opens in mouth in alarm as “swallows” fly toward him and into his hat. J.H.T. Hopkins (1858-) was a clothing dealer and had a store in Cambridge, Massachusetts from the 1880s to 1890s.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325052"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325052&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[Cambridge, Mass.] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  lithograph ;  sheet 11 x 7 cm (4 x 3 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Hopkins [P.2017.95.86] </text>
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                <text>Bissell &amp; Underwood, wholesale and retail dealers in staple and fancy groceries, provisions, flour, fruit, canned goods, choice teas, spices, &amp;c., &amp;c., Turner’s block, Church Street, Willimantic Conn. [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Grocery stores -- Connecticut -- Willimantic.</text>
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                <text>Trade card promoting grocers Bissell &amp; Underwood and depicting a racist scene of barefooted, African American men knocked about from a kicking mule in the middle of a cottonfield. In the center, a mule equipped with a saddle and reins, kicks its back feet into the air, above a wooden board lying on the ground. In the right, a man attired in a blue shirt and white, checked pants, tumbles onto his back and with his legs in the air. Near him a man attired in blue and white striped pants and an orange, checked shirt, runs away. In the left, a man attired in blue pants and a white shirt falls to the ground, head first and upside down. In the lower left, the lower leg and bare foot of a person attired in blue and white striped pants and running away is visible. In the background, a man with a hat and checked shirt stands with both arms up in the air in alarm. Two figures gathering cotton are also visible in the distance. Bissell &amp; Underwood’s store was closed and sold for auction in 1881.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325265"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325265&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Boston : Bufford, [ca. 1880]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 7 x 12 cm (3 x 4.5 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Bissell [P.2017.95.13] </text>
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                <text>Colburn’s Philadelphia mustard [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Africans -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Food industry -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia.</text>
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                <text>Trade card promoting A. Colburn &amp; Co.’s mustard and depicting a racist caricature of an young African girl riding an ostrich in a tropical setting. Show the barefooted girl, attired in a short-sleeved, knee-length, red dress with yellow trim, holding on to the ostrich’s neck with both hands. The grey ostrich takes a long stride with its legs as it runds on a dirt path. Plants with palm leaves, greenery, and a rock line the path. Arthur T. Colburn (1834-1901) founded the spice business A. Colburn &amp; Co. in 1856 in Philadelphia. The business was one of the largest spice dealers in the city and operate into the 1920s.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325291"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325291&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[Philadelphia] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 11 x 7 cm (4 x 3 in.)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Colburn [P.2017.95.34] </text>
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                <text>Whoa! Aunty! [graphic] : Compliments of Goodwin brothers, wheel-wrights.</text>
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                <text>African American boys -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Cotton pickers.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting wheelwrights the Goodwin Brothers and depicting caricatures of African Americans picking cotton on a plantation. In the left, an African American man, attired in a hat, a blue plaid shirt, blue and white striped pants, and brown shoes, kneels on the ground and picks cotton off of a plant. To his left is a large basket overflowing with cotton. In the right, two barefooted African American boys, attired respectively in beige pants rolled up to the knees and a blue shirt and blue pants rolled up to the knees and a white shirt, each hold the end of a rope (probably a jump rope). They look in alarm and exclaim “Whoa! Aunty!” as an African American woman who has tripped on the rope flies in the air. The woman, attired in a white shirt with blue polka dots, a blue plaid shirt, and black shoes, throws both her hands in front of her with her mouth open as she falls toward the ground. Her basket full of cotton is flung through the air. In the background are four other cotton pickers, one man carries a basket on his right shoulder and a woman raises both her arms up. Brothers James K. Goodwin (1844-1910) and Charles W. Goodwin (1853-1943) were wheelwrights in Manchester, New Hampshire.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325406"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325406&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Boston : Bufford, [ca. 1880]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 7 x 12 cm (3.75 x 4.5 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Goodwin [P.2017.95.74] </text>
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                <text>Jas. S. Kirk &amp; Co. soap makers, Chicago. "Satinet" [graphic].</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>African American boys -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Chemical industry -- Illinois -- Chicago.</text>
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                <text>Lifting &amp; carrying.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting James S. Kirk &amp; Co.’s Satinet soap and depicting a caricature of an African American boy carrying an oversized branch of cotton and a red cloth that trails behind him. Shows the African American boy attired in a torn straw hat, a white collared shirt, white overalls, and white shoes walking with his right leg lifted up. Over his shoulder he carries an oversized branch of cotton with his right hand. Under his left arm he carries a bolt of red cloth which has come unfurled in a train behind him. The cloth reads, “Satinet.” James S. Kirk (1818-1886) began his soap manufactory in 1839 in Utica, New York. He moved his company to Chicago in 1859, offering a variety of soaps including, White Ceylon, Satinet, Calendar, White Russian, and Coronet. The factory was demolished in 1929, and the Company was sold to Proctor &amp; Gamble in 1930.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>[Chicago] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 8 x 12 cm (3 x 5 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Jas. S. Kirk. [P.2017.95.92]</text>
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                <text>African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Bouquets.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting I. Knopf’s shoe store and depicting a racist caricature of an African American man portrayed with exaggerated features and carrying two bouquets of flowers. Shows the rotund, African American man attired in a yellow hat, a monocle, a white shirt with a red striped collar, a blue bowtie, a yellow waistcoat with red checks, a purple jacket, white gloves, yellow pants, and brown shoes. He holds up two multi-colored flower bouquets, including red roses and white daisies, in his hands. Isidor Knopf (1848-1934) had a store selling shoes and luggage at 822 Market Street, Philadelphia in the 1880s. In the 1900s, he became a pawnbroker at 2501 Frankford Ave., Philadelphia. He advertised in the newspapers as I. Knopf &amp; Sons when he sold forfeited clothing and jewelry from his pawnbroking business as late as 1910.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325439"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325439&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1478">
                <text>[Philadelphia] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880]</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Knopf [P.2017.95.99]</text>
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                <text>W. M. Lyon, jeweler, Chester Depot, V.T. [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card depicting a comic scene showing an African American barber shaving a pig in a barber shop. The barber, in the left,is depicted holding a razor in his right hand and the pig’s snout in his left. The man is attired in a white shirt with turned up collar, a black bowtie, a green and white checkered apron, and blue pants. The pig, seated chest out, leans back in the barber’s chair. The animal wears a barber’s cape. On a table next to the barber is a shaving mug filled with shaving foam and holding a shaving brush. The man is depicted with exaggerated features. W.M. Lyon worked as a jeweler in Chester Depot, Vermont beginning in 1877.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325446"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325446&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>[United States] [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880].</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 10 x 7 cm (4 x 3 in.)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Lyon [P.2017.95.111]</text>
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                <text>Every body uses Scull’s champion coffee [graphic].</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>William S. Scull &amp; Company.</text>
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                <text>Coffee.</text>
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                <text>Coffee industry -- New Jersey -- Camden.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting William S. Scull &amp; Company’s Champion Coffee and depicting a caricature of an African American man riding a mule while carrying bags of Scull’s coffee. The barefooted man is portrayed with exaggerated features and is attired in a brimmed hat, a polka-dotted, long-sleeved shirt, and plaid pants. He carries large sacks labeled, "Scull’s Champion," underneath each arm as he rides on a mule. In the right perched on a tree, a black crow says to the man, "Every body uses Scull’s Champion Coffee." An owl on another branch of the tree says, "So they do." The man turns his head back towards the birds and remarks in the vernacular, "who said da dont." Joab Scull founded the business which imported, packaged, and distributed tea and coffee in 1831. His son William S. Scull was in charge of the business under the name William S. Scull &amp; Company from 1858 until his death in 1916. They had a large warehouse and mill at Front and Federal Streets, Camden, N.J. William C. Scull succeeded the Company, which changed its name to the Boscul Coffee Company in 1947. R.C. Williams &amp; Co. then acquired the business in 1959.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325192"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325192&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[Camden, N.J.] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1880]</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>1 print :  lithograph ;  sheet 7 x 11 cm (4.25 x 5 in.)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1452">
                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - W.S. Scull &amp; Co. [P.2017.95.185]</text>
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                <text>D. W. W. Wogan [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Trade card with a racist illustration of an African American woman dancing in a pink dress. She is wearing green gloves and has flowers in her hair. She is portrayed with exaggerated features.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325195"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325195&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>[United States], [ca. 1860 - ca. 1890].</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  8 x 5 cm (3 x 2 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Wogan [P.2017.95.193]</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[African American boy in tree reaching for eggs in a bird’s nest] [graphic].</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Walker, Joshua.</text>
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                <text>African American boys -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Birds.</text>
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                <text>Fertilizer industry -- Maryland -- Baltimore</text>
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                <text>Nests.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting Joshua Walker’s bone fertilizer and depicting a caricature of an African American boy in a tree trying to take bird eggs from a nest. The barefooted boy is attired in a straw hat that is torn at the top and on the brim and a white, long-sleeved shirt that covers to his thighs. The shirt has a large tear on the left shoulder exposing his chest and arm. With his mouth open, the boy stands on a branch in a tree full of pink flowers. He holds a branch with his right hand and reaches his left hand towards a bird’s nest with two eggs. A yellow and black birds flies away in the lower left. Joshua Walker was a fertilizer merchant who was active circa 1880s-1900 in Baltimore, Md.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>[Baltimore] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1894]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 11 x 7 cm (4.25 x 3 in.)</text>
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