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                <text>Gately &amp; Britton, (limited,) largest installment house in Reading, no. 940 Penn Street [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American boys -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Eating &amp; drinking.</text>
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                <text>Home furnishings stores -- Pennsylvania -- Reading.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Watermelons.</text>
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                <text>Afro-Americana.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting Gately &amp; Britton’s home furnishing store in Reading, Pa. and depicting a caricature of an African American boy sitting against a fence post eating a large slice of watermelon. Shows the boy squatting on his toes and smiling at the viewer as he holds a piece of watermelon in both hands. He has taken the melon out of a field of watermelon plants surrounded by a barbed wire fence. He is attired in a torn straw hat, blue shorts with a patch, and only the partial sleeves of a red and white striped shirt. The rest of the shirt has ripped and hangs from the barbed wire in the left. On the ground in the left is the watermelon with a slice cut from it with the handle of a knife protuding out of it. In the right is a small, white and brown dog. Edward Gately and G.M. Britton established a home furnishings store called Gately &amp; Britton at 940 Penn Street, Reading, Pa. in 1887. The business continued operating into the 20th century.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>[Reading, Pa.] : Charles Brown, 1887.</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 13 x 8 cm (5 x 3 in.)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Gately [P.2017.95.68] </text>
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                <text>A cotton ball [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Cotton.</text>
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                <text>Fertilizer industry -- New York -- Maspeth.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card depicting a view personifying cotton as a young African American woman. Shows the woman dancing with a large ball of cotton atop her head worn in the manner of a head dress. The woman leans to her left and kicks her right leg up as she pulls up the bottom of the skirt of her dress. The edge of her underskirt is visible. She is attired in a yellow dress patterned with black dots, a white kerchief tied around her neck, a red and white striped underskirt, and black shoes. Forestry is visible in the background. C. Meyer Jr. was a New York based fertilizer manufacturer who operated in the late 19th century.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325460"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325460&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Baltimore: L.P. Griffith &amp; Co., 1886.</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph;  sheet 12 x 7 cm (4.5 x 3 in.)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Meyer [P.2017.95.125] </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lautz Bro’s and Co.’s soaps Buffalo NY. U.S.A. Beat that if you can. [graphic].</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Chemical industry -- New York -- Buffalo.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card depicting a well-dressed white man "cleaning" an African American man. The men smile and stand behind a laundry bucket of soapy water marked "Beat That If You Can. Soaps" on a table labeled "U.S.A." The white man holds the top of the African American’s head with his left hand and a soapy brush with his right. The African American man looks toward the white man and raises up his left hand. The right half of his face is depicted with a white skin tone. The white man has mutton chops, and wears a brown jacket, a blue bowtie, and a monocle. The black man wears a red button-down shirt with an open collar. Lautz Bros. &amp; Co. was originally founded in 1853 in Buffalo, New York as the Lautz Company by German immigrant Wilhelm Lautz Sr. After his death in 1866, his wife, sons, and grandsons continued to run the firm from Buffalo, New York through the early 20th century.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325097"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325097&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>New York: Chas. Shields’ Sons, 20 &amp; 22 Gold St., [ca. 1885]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 11 x 8 cm (4.5 x 3 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Lautz [P.2017.95.102] </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Trexler &amp; Hartzell [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American women -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Clothing &amp; dress.</text>
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                <text>Newspaper industry -- Pennsylvania -- Allentown.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card illustration depicting an African American woman curtsying toward the viewer. The woman is attired in an elaborate bonnet with faux pink flowers, pink ribbons, white frills, and a yellow chinstrap. She is also attired in a pink dress with a pattern of pink, blue, and green flower bouqets, red ribbons, a red faux flower, and a wide neckline. She dons white gloves with yellow cuffs on both hands and holds up the hem of her dress to reveal a white petticoat and red shoes. The woman is depicted with exaggerated features. Trexler &amp; Hartzell was a newspaper firm in Allentown, Pennsylvania that sold paper and was owned by B.F. Trexler and Wilson J. Hartzell. The business founded in 1870 and operated throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325171"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325171&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[United States] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1885].</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 12 x 8 cm (5 x 3 in.)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Trexler [P.2017.95.174] </text>
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                <text>Merrick Thread Co. "Fooled dis time, cully. Dis cotton ain’t gwine to break." [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American boys -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Alligators.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Thread industry -- Massachusetts -- Holyoke.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card depicting a smiling African American boy portrayed as fishing bait for an alligator in a swamp. Shows the boy suspended from a tree limb over the gaping jaws of the head of the reptile jutting out from the body of water below him. The boy is held up by a hook in the seat of his pants that is attached to white thread wrapped around the tree limb and from a large spool that floats in the water. The spool bears the Merrick Thread Co. logo. The boy holds the fishing line of thread and fishing rod in his hands and by his face. He is barefooted and attired in a blue hat, a red shirt with the sleeves rolled up, a white vest, and blue pants with a patch on the right knee. The boy is depicted with exaggerated features. Print also contains an image on verso depicting a partially opened box of several spools of thread, on which the thread company’s tagline "Merrick Thread Co’s Ready Wound Bobbins for Sewing Machines Warranted 200 Yards" is printed. Merrick Thread Co. was founded in 1865 by Timothy Merrick, Austin Merrick, and Origen Hall in Mansfield, Connecticut. After its founding, the company established mills in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1898, the company merged with thirteen other independent thread and yarn manufacturers to form the American Thread Company. The distributor of the thread, Isaac J.H. Bordner, owned a store which was built in 1881 and located in the Mount Aetna neighborhood of Tulpehocken Township in Pennsylvania. In addition to being a businessman, Bordner was served as the local postmaster between 1870 and 1899.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>[United States]: [publisher not identified], [ca. 1885].</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Merrick [P.2017.95.120] </text>
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                <text>Cottolene [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card illustration depicting a three-quarter length portrait of a smiling African American girl. The girl holds an overflowing bale of cotton in her arms. A picturesque countryside and field of cotton is visible in the background. The girl is attired in a pink and blue striped short sleeved dress and her hair is tied into a braid with a yellow ribbon. She is depicted with exaggerated features. Cottolene shortening was was manufactured by N.K. Fairbank &amp; Co., which was based in Chicago during the late 19th century and purchased by American Cotton Oil in 1875. The manufacturing plant in Chicago was closed in 1921.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>[Chicago], [publisher not identified], [ca. 1885]</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - N.K. Fairbanks [P.2017.95.138] </text>
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                <text>Sanford’s ginger [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card illustration depicting a smiling African American girl holding a crying African American baby in a watermelon carved in the shape of a bassinet in her lap. The girl is attired in a red and yellow dress with white lace ruffles and sits atop a large watermelon. Her hair is styled into pigtails with blue ribbons. The baby is attired in a white ruffled dress. The girl holds a bottle of Sanford’s Ginger in her right arm and a piece of watermelon in her left hand. Light emmanates from behind the girl and baby and they are surrounded by wasps. Potter Drug and Chemical Corporation was founded as Weeks and Potter in the mid-19th century. The company changed its name to Potter Drug and Chemical Company in 1883 and was incorporated as the Potter Drug and Chemical Corporation in 1899.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325501"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325501&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[Boston]: Forbes Co., [ca. 1885]</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph;  sheet 14 x 9 cm (5 x 3.5 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Sanford [P.2017.95.153] </text>
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                <text>Buy clothing for self &amp; boys of Tefft &amp; Boswell, the great Oak Hall clothiers, No. 70 E. Main-St. Amsterdam, N.Y. [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card illustration depicting an African American woman walking past a white man. The woman is attired in a straw hat, a dot-patterned dress with a ruffled collar, and flat shoes. She holds a basket filled with flowers in her right arm. The white man is attired in a checker-patterned suit and a top hat. He holds an upturned cane in his right hand and tips the brim of his hat with his left hand. Tefft &amp; Boswell was a clothing business in Amsterdam, New York owned by H.J. Boswell and founded in 1883.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325522"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325522&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[New York] : [publisher not identified], [ca. 1885].</text>
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                <text>1 print :  lithograph;  sheet 8 x 5 cm (3 x 2 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Tefft [P.2017.95.173] </text>
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                <text>Sapolio [graphic].</text>
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                <text>Chemical industry -- New York (State) -- New York.</text>
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                <text>Smiling.</text>
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                <text>Watermelons.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting soap manufacturer Enoch Morgan’s Sons Company and depicting the caricature of an African American child’s head emerging out of a watermelon. The child, portrayed with exaggerated features, smiles as their eyes look to the right. The green watermelon is ripped open revealing pink flesh and black seeds. Enoch Morgan’s Sons Company began manufacturing Sapolio soap in 1869 in New York. Peruvian company Intradevco Industrial SA purchased Sapolio in 1997.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325370"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325370&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>New York : Donaldson Brothers, 1882.</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Enoch [P.2017.95.60] </text>
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                <text>In the land of cotton [graphic].</text>
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                <text>African American women -- Caricatures and cartoons.</text>
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                <text>Cotton pickers.</text>
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                <text>Cotton plantations.</text>
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                <text>Racism in popular culture.</text>
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                <text>Afro-Americana.</text>
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                <text>Racist trade card promoting Hart &amp; Smith’s steamboat route on the Indian River in Florida. Depicts caricatures of African Americans picking cotton on a plantation. Shows an African American man, attired in a hat, a blue collared shirt with the sleeves rolled up to the elbows, and blue pants, bending over and putting cotton into a large basket. To the left of the man, an African American boy, attired in an orange, short-sleeved shirt and orange pants rolled up to the knees, places cotton into the same basket. In the left, an African American woman, attired in a white headkerchief, a blue shirt and apron, and an orange skirt, bends over to pick up a basket overflowing with cotton. Behind her, an African American woman, attired in an orange dress, apron, and a blue checked shawl, stands with her right hand on her hip and her left hand balancing a large basket on top of her head. A man, attired in a white collared shirt with the sleeves rolled to the elbows and blue pants, walks and steadies a basket on his left shoulder with both hands. In the center background is a large wooden structure and a person picking cotton. In the right background a man attired in a hat sits on a horse and holds his right arm out to two people, one of whom carries a basket on their left shoulder. Hubbard L. Hart (1827-1895) ran the most prominent steamboat line in Florida, helping to make it a tourist destination. In 1883, the Hart Line began a steamboat route on the Indian River. After Hart’s death in 1895, his brother-in-law operated the business into the 1920s, when automobile travel rendered it obsolete.</text>
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                <text>Library Company of Philadelphia</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325407"&gt;http://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48992/F?func=direct&amp;amp;doc_number=000325407&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>[Boston] : J.H. Bufford’s Sons, 1882.</text>
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                <text>1 print :  chromolithograph ;  sheet 7 x 11 cm (2.75 x 4.5 in.)</text>
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                <text>Goldman Trade Card Collection - Hart [P.2017.95.79] </text>
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